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1 process
I 1. noun1) (of time or history) Lauf, derhe learnt a lot in the process — er lernte eine Menge dabei
be in process — in Gang sein
3) (method) Verfahren, das; see also academic.ru/23789/elimination">elimination 1)2. transitive verbprocess of evolution — Evolutionsprozess, der
verarbeiten [Rohstoff, Signal, Daten]; bearbeiten [Antrag, Akte, Darlehen]; (for conservation) behandeln [Leder, Lebensmittel]; (Photog.) entwickeln [Film]II[prə'ses] intransitive verb ziehen* * *['prəuses, ]( American[) 'pro-] 1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) das Verfahren2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) der Prozeß3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) der Vorgang2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) bearbeiten- processed- in the process of* * *pro·cess1[ˈprəʊses, AM ˈprɑ:-]I. n<pl -es>\process of ageing Alterungsprozess mby a \process of elimination durch Auslesedigestive \process Verdauungsvorgang ma new \process for treating breast cancer eine neue Methode zur Behandlung von Brustkrebsto develop a new \process ein neues Verfahren entwickeln▪ in \process im Gangein the \process dabei▪ to be in the \process of doing sth dabei sein, etw zu tun5. (summons) gerichtliche Verfügungto serve sb a \process [or a \process on sb] jdn vorladenII. vt1. (deal with)▪ to \process sth etw bearbeitento \process an application/a document/the mail einen Antrag/ein Dokument/die Post bearbeitento \process sb's papers [or paperwork] jds Papiere durcharbeiten▪ to \process sb jdn abfertigen2. COMPUTto \process data/information Daten/Informationen verarbeiten [o aufbereiten▪ to \process sth etw verstehen [o [geistig] verarbeiten4. (treat)▪ to \process sth etw bearbeiten [o behandeln]to \process beans for freezing/canning Bohnen zum Einfrieren/Einmachen verarbeitento \process food Nahrungsmittel haltbar machen [o konservieren]to \process raw materials Rohstoffe [weiter]verarbeitento \process milk Milch sterilisieren5. PHOTto \process a film einen Film entwickelnpro·cess2[prə(ʊ)ˈses, AM prəˈ-]vi ( form) [in einer Prozession] mitgehen* * *I ['prəʊses]1. n1) Prozess mthe process of time will... —
in the process of time — im Laufe der Zeit, mit der Zeit
to be in the process of doing sth — dabei sein, etw zu tun
a process of a bone/of the jaw — ein Knochen-/Kiefernvorsprung m
2. vt(= treat) raw materials, data, information, waste verarbeiten; food konservieren; milk sterilisieren; application, loan, wood bearbeiten; film entwickeln; (= deal with) applicants, people abfertigen II [prə'ses]vi(Brit: go in procession) ziehen, schreiten* * *process1 [ˈprəʊses; US auch ˈprɑ-]A sa) Herstellungsverfahren,b) Herstellungsprozess, -vorgang m, Werdegang m;in process of construction im Bau (befindlich);be in the process of doing sth dabei sein, etwas zu tun;process average mittlere Fertigungsgüte;process automation Prozessautomatisierung f;process engineering Verfahrenstechnik f;process of combustion Verbrennungsvorgang;processes of life Lebensvorgänge;mental process, process of thinking Denkprozess3. Arbeitsgang m4. Fortgang m, -schreiten n, (Ver)Lauf m (der Zeit):in process of time im Laufe der Zeit;be in process im Gange sein, sich abwickeln;in process of im Verlauf von (od gen);the machine was damaged in the process dabei wurde die Maschine beschädigt5. CHEMa) → A 1, A 2:b) Reaktionsfolge f6. TYPO fotomechanisches Reproduktionsverfahren:7. FOTO Übereinanderkopieren n8. JURb) Rechtsgang m, (Gerichts)Verfahren n:due process of law ordentliches Verfahren, rechtliches Gehör9. ANAT Fortsatz m10. BOT Auswuchs m11. fig Vorsprung m12. MATH Auflösungsverfahren n (einer Aufgabe)B v/t1. bearbeiten, behandeln, einem Verfahren unterwerfen2. verarbeiten, Lebensmittel haltbar machen, Milch etc sterilisieren, (chemisch) behandeln, Stoff imprägnieren, Rohstoffe etc aufbereiten:process into verarbeiten zu;process information Daten verarbeiten;processed cheese Schmelzkäse m3. JURa) vorladenb) gerichtlich belangen5. fig jemandes Fall etc bearbeitenprocess2 [prəˈses] v/i besonders Br1. in einer Prozession (mit)gehen2. ziehenproc. abk2. procedure3. process* * *I 1. noun1) (of time or history) Lauf, der2. transitive verbprocess of evolution — Evolutionsprozess, der
verarbeiten [Rohstoff, Signal, Daten]; bearbeiten [Antrag, Akte, Darlehen]; (for conservation) behandeln [Leder, Lebensmittel]; (Photog.) entwickeln [Film]II[prə'ses] intransitive verb ziehen* * *n.(§ pl.: processes)= Arbeitsgang m.Prozess -e m.Vorgang -¨e m. v.entwickeln v.verarbeiten v.weiter verarbeiten ausdr. -
2 learning
learning n1 ( erudition) érudition f ; the amount of learning in that book is phenomenal le niveau d'érudition de ce livre est phénoménal ; to wear one's learning lightly ne pas faire étalage de son érudition ;a little learning is a dangerous thing Prov il est dangereux de jouer aux experts. -
3 process
1) процесс; операция; обработка || обрабатывать2) способ; метод; приём, технологический приём•- adiabatic process
- AMT-supported manufacturing process
- atmospheric heat treatment process
- automated learning process
- back-to-back processes
- batch process
- batch-flow process
- brand new process
- break-in process
- centrifuging process
- chipless process
- CNC process
- CO2 process
- command production process
- communication process
- computational process
- concurrent processes
- conduction laser welding process
- constant-pressure process
- continuous process
- controlled process
- conversion process
- coordinate production process
- creep feed process
- Delphi process
- design/drafting/manufacturing process
- diazo process
- die-casting process
- discrete deterministic multistage decision process
- discrete stochastic multistage decision process
- D-process
- EDM process
- electroarc process
- execute production process
- feature process
- first process
- Floturn process
- generic process
- hazardous process
- heuristic thought process
- high-energy welding process
- hot-dip process
- hot-dipping process
- image-matching process
- in-line process
- intralevel communication process
- IPG process
- isothermal process
- isothermic process
- isovolumic process
- job-shop process
- kitting process
- laser automated process
- laser process
- low energy-density fusion welding process
- low-productive process
- manufacturing process
- master control process
- metal deformation process
- metal-removal process
- monobath process
- multiple-cutter process
- multistage decision process
- near-net-shape process
- neural-network process
- nonmachining process
- off-line process
- one-axis process
- oscillating process
- out-of-control process
- part process
- pick-and-place process
- pilot production process
- plant process
- plasma-beam process
- point-of-use manufacturing process
- polygraphic processes
- post-grinding process
- primary process
- principal process
- production process
- quasi-independent processes
- random process
- renewal process
- robot-controlled process
- sampling process
- secondary process
- self-controlling process
- sensor-driver process
- servo process
- single-cutter process
- smoothing process
- standard manufacturing process
- stop-start process
- supervise production process
- system process
- totally integrated process
- transfer process
- trial-and-error process
- two-bath process
- under control process
- walk-through process
- wear processEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > process
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4 learning by doing
Gen Mgtthe acquisition of knowledge or skills through direct experience of carrying out a task. Learning by doing often happens under supervision, as part of a training or orientation process, and is closely associated with the practical experience picked up by “ sitting with Nellie.” It is an outcome of the research into learning of David Kolb and Reg Revans. A more formalized approach to learning by doing is experiential learning. -
5 process
N1. प्रक्रमLearning a foreign language is a slow process.2. प्रक्रियाIrregular eating habits interfere with the digestive process.3. विधिComputer graphics have simplified the process of movie-making.--------V1. संसाधित करनाThey processed many fruits to make jams, jellies etc..2. अग्रेसर होनाThey processed through the cathedral was slow. -
6 learning curve
Gen Mgt [m1]1. a graphic representation of the acquisition of knowledge or experience over time. A steep learning curve reflects a substantial amount of learning in a short time, and a shallow curve reflects a slower learning process. The curve eventually levels out to a plateau, during which time the knowledge gained is being consolidated.2. the proportional decrease in effort when production is doubled. The learning curve has its origin in productivity research in the airplane industry of the 1930s, when T. P. Wright discovered that in assembling an aircraft, the time and effort decreased by 20% each time the cumulative number of planes produced doubled. Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group formulated the learning curve as a strategic planning device in the 1960s by plotting product costs against cumulative volume. -
7 learning
['lɜːnɪŋ]1) (erudition) cultura f., erudizione f.2) (process) apprendimento m.••a little learning is a dangerous thing — prov. = il conoscere qualcosa in modo superficiale può essere controproducente
* * *noun (knowledge which has been gained by learning: The professor was a man of great learning.) cultura, sapere, erudizione* * *['lɜːnɪŋ]1) (erudition) cultura f., erudizione f.2) (process) apprendimento m.••a little learning is a dangerous thing — prov. = il conoscere qualcosa in modo superficiale può essere controproducente
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8 put the cart before the horse
"ставить телегу перед лошадью"; делать шиворот-навыворот; ставить с ног на головуBut when these factors are declared to be the explanation of Indian poverty then the cart is put before the horse. (R. P. Dutt, ‘India Today’, ch. III) — Утверждать, что бедность в Индии можно объяснить этими факторами, - значит принимать следствие за причину.
Matters were made worse because what Rick was trying to do was to put the cart before the horse... Rickover could not wait for the AEC's horse to be born, so he jumped directly to the Navy's cart. In the process Rick also jumped from captain to admiral... (R. E. Lapp, ‘Atoms and People’, ch. XI) — Положение осложнилось еще тем, что Рик пытался "поставить телегу перед лошадью"... Риковеру было некогда ждать, пока лошадь комиссии по атомной энергии появится на свет; поэтому он сразу же вскочил на телегу военно-морского флота. При этом сам Рик выскочил из капитанов в адмиралы...
To learn to dive before learning to swim well seems to me to be putting the cart before the horse. (HAI) — Тот, кто пытается нырять, не научившись хорошо плавать, поступает, как мне кажется, вопреки здравому смыслу.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > put the cart before the horse
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9 experiential learning
HRa model that views learning as a cyclical process in four stages: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. Experiential learning relates to participants’ activities and reactions to a training event, in contrast to passive learning. Proposed by David Kolb in 1971, the model was later expanded by other practitioners including Peter Honey and Alan Mumford. Experiential learning differs from action learning in that it can apply to an individual working alone while action learning is seen essentially as a group activity. -
10 accreditation of prior learning
HRa process through which formal recognition for the achievements of past learning and experiences may be obtained. Accreditation of prior learning may be used to support the award of a vocational qualification.The ultimate business dictionary > accreditation of prior learning
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11 training
1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) træning2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) træning; uddannelse* * *1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) træning2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) træning; uddannelse -
12 training
1) Ausbildung, die2) (Sport) Training, dasbe in training — (train) trainieren; im Training sein; (be fit) in [guter] Form sein
* * *1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) das Training2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) die Ausbildung* * *train·ing[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]1. (education) Ausbildung f; of new employee Schulung f; of dogs Abrichten nt; of elephants, lions Dressur fon-the-job \training Ausbildung f am Arbeitsplatzto be out of/in \training nicht/gut in Form seinII. adj attr, inv Schulungs-* * *['treInɪŋ]nit's good training for the mind — es ist eine gute Denkschulung
to be in training — im Training stehen or sein, trainieren
to be out of training — nicht in Form sein, aus dem Training sein
to go into training — das Training beginnen, anfangen zu trainieren
* * *A s1. Schulung f, Ausbildung f2. Üben n3. SPORT Training n:a) im Training stehen,b) (gut) in Form sein;be in light training leicht trainieren;be out of training nicht in Form sein;4. a) Abrichten n (von Tieren)b) Zureiten nB adj1. Ausbildungs…, Schulungs…, Lehr…2. SPORT Trainings…* * *noun, no pl.1) Ausbildung, die2) (Sport) Training, dasbe in training — (train) trainieren; im Training sein; (be fit) in [guter] Form sein
* * *n.Training n. -
13 training
1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) entrenamiento2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) formacióntraining n1. formación / preparación2. entrenamientotr['treɪnɪŋ]1 formación nombre femenino (profesional), capacitación nombre femenino2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenamiento, preparación nombre femenino física1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL instrucción nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in training (for something) SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenarse (para algo)training college instituto de formación profesionaltraining course cursillo de capacitacióntraining shoe zapatilla de deporten.• adiestramiento s.m.• amaestramiento s.m.• doma s.f.• educación s.f.• entrenamiento s.m.• formación s.f.• instrucción s.f.• orientación s.f.• preparación s.f.'treɪnɪŋmass nouna) ( instruction) capacitación f; (before n) <course, period> de capacitaciónb) ( Sport) entrenamiento mto be in training for something — estar* entrenando or entrenándose para algo; (before n)
['treɪnɪŋ]training shoe — (BrE) zapatilla f de deporte, tenis m
1. N1) (for job) formación f ; (Mil) instrucción f ; [of animals] (for task) adiestramiento m ; (to do tricks) amaestramiento m ; (=teaching) enseñanza f, instrucción f ; (=period of training) aprendizaje m, periodo m de formaciónassertiveness, teacherstaff training — formación f de empleados
2) (Sport) entrenamiento mhe injured a knee during or in training — se lesionó una rodilla durante el entrenamiento
to be in training for sth — estar entrenando or entrenándose para algo
weightto be out of training — estar desentrenado or bajo de forma
2.CPDtraining camp N — (Mil) campo m de instrucción, campo m de entrenamiento; (Sport) lugar m de concentración
training centre, training center (US) N — centro m de formación, centro m de capacitación
training college N — escuela f de formación profesional; (for teachers) escuela f normal
training course N — curso m de formación, curso m de capacitación
training flight N — vuelo m de instrucción
(fig)training ground N — (Mil) campo m de pruebas; (Sport) campo m de entrenamiento
the band was a training ground for future jazz giants — la banda era como una especie de escuela para las futuras estrellas del jazz
training instructor N — formador(a) m / f
training manual N — manual m de instrucción
training scheme N — plan m de formación profesional
training ship N — buque m escuela
training shoes NPL — zapatillas fpl de deporte
* * *['treɪnɪŋ]mass nouna) ( instruction) capacitación f; (before n) <course, period> de capacitaciónb) ( Sport) entrenamiento mto be in training for something — estar* entrenando or entrenándose para algo; (before n)
training shoe — (BrE) zapatilla f de deporte, tenis m
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14 training
1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) trening2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) praksis, erfaring, skoleringopplæring--------treningsubst. \/ˈtreɪnɪŋ\/1) utdannelse2) opplæring, skolering, undervisning3) trening, øving4) dressur5) ( militærvesen) eksersis, drill6) ( hagebruk) espaliering, oppbindingbe out of training ha dårlig kondisjon, være utrentgo into training legge seg i treningin-career training videreutdannelsein-company training intern utdannelse i bedriftin training i god form, (vel)trent -
15 training
1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) þjálfun2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) þjálfun -
16 training
képzés, begyakoroltatás, oldalirányú célzás, edzés* * *1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) edzés2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) gyakorlat -
17 training
1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) treino2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) preparação* * *train.ing[tr'einiŋ] n treino, instrução, educação. • adj de treino, de instrução. -
18 training
n. eğitim, idman, ders, öğretme, staj süresi, çalışma, egzersiz, alıştırma, antrenman, çalıştırma* * *1. eğitim (n.) 2. eğit (v.) 3. eğiterek (prep.)* * *1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) antrenman2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) eğitim, öğretim -
19 training
1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) treniranje2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) šolanje* * *[tréiniŋ]nounvzgajanje, šolanje, šola; izobraževanje; urjenje, vežbanje; sport treniranje, treningtraining area military vežbališčetraining college — učiteljišče; višja pedagoška šola -
20 training
• ohjaus• opetus• oppi• treenaus• dresyyri• valmennus• valmentautuminen• pätevyys• kasvatus• harjaannus• harjoittelu• harjoittaminen• harjoitus• harjaantuneisuus• koulutus* * *1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) valmennus2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) koulutus
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